SAT Math · 7 min read · Published March 9, 2026

    SAT Right Triangles and Trigonometry

    The right-triangle and trig patterns most often tested on the Digital SAT, with the special triangles and SOH-CAH-TOA cheat sheet.

    Know the Special Triangles

    30-60-90 triangles have sides in ratio 1 : √3 : 2. 45-45-90 triangles have sides in ratio 1 : 1 : √2. Recognizing these by sight saves 60+ seconds every time.

    SOH-CAH-TOA in Practice

    Label the sides relative to the angle: opposite, adjacent, hypotenuse. Then write sin, cos, or tan as the correct pair. Most SAT trig questions are one substitution away from done.

    Related Posts

    Practice on 1600.now

    Apply what you just read. Run the numbers in the SAT score calculator, take a full Digital SAT module, or drill targeted skills in the question bank.

    Post 41 of 52 in the 1600.now Digital SAT blog.

    SAT® is a trademark registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse, this product.